A Comparison Between Two Complementary Poems Essay

The two complementary poems ‘Old Father’ and ‘Island Man’ are based on the subject of two diverse men who are coping with an experience of migrating to another country. In this coursework we will discuss these poems, then compare, and contrast their theme and language. Hugh Boatswain’s ‘Old Father’ appeared in an anthology called ‘Writing’ in 1978. Boatswain’s work speaks to the condition of the racial tensions in the 70’s and engages, in sparse poetic form, in much of the cultural analysis. Boatswain’s poems demonstrate the importance of creativity, cultural transaction, and transition in the historicizing of West Indian migration and settlement in Britain. The poet has used a narrative description in the poem to portray his views and thoughts to the members of the audience. The poem relates to a series of events of old father in a chronological order of his life. The poem depicts the livelihood and culture of a person from a distant atmosphere and surrounding who goes through a lot of hardships in the beginning due to the unknown environment. The poet has then given a brief sketch of his adaptation to the society and how he changes to accept those adaptations. The poem creates a depressing feeling in our hearts as the poet describes how old father forgets his culture and roots by his behaviour. The poet has described his views in rather an ambiguous way; no information obtained by us can be strongly evident. It tells the story of an old or older figure in the black community, how old is not known but can be presumed to the mid thirties or more. The title ‘Old Father’ depicts a personage of high value, a person who would hold up and support the beliefs and values of the society. The title describes a man of experience, ingenuity, and responsibility. In the beginning of his shift to England the Caribbean man craved to return to his homeland. The poet then discusses how old father bought a turning point in his life and started changing his lifestyle to get more accepted in the society. This is indicated by the words ‘Old Father feet begin to shift. His roots have no meaning now’ (Line No. 10 and 11). This is also an example of one of many metaphors in the poems, i.e. his feet are not actually shifting but his attitude is changing and he is accepting his situation in the society and is trying to improve it. In this process he is leaving nothing out, to the extent that he is ready to change his values, beliefs and ethical values to receive acceptance. He then discusses about old fathers personal and love life, he also brings up the point of how he changes his attitude towards his own friends of his race. Boatswain has added a variety of characters to the poem. Even though the vagueness of details of the character we can say that ‘Old Father’ was undignified to an extent. From the following line ‘Bouncing down the road with a blonde’ (Line No. 17) we can presume his indecency, as walking with a blonde is considered inappropriate due to the negative image they have created in the society. The whole image is cojourned by the term ‘blonde’ relieving his change in attitude and lifestyle to be considered indecorous. The poet has chosen his words very particularly and has also considered the arrangement of these words. He has used a varied range of figures of speech like metonymy and personifications but has highly considered the use of metaphors. These figures of speech and choice of worlds create a rhythmatic design; this maintains the reader with an interested attitude. A lot of attention is given to the use of punctuations. Boatswain’s way of describing and explaining imagery is noteworthy. For example ‘Cold bite him hard’ (Line No.2), this shows how painful the weather is to this Caribbean man in the beginning of his arrival. We can see how Boatswain’s use of language is very descriptive but concise and effective. The other poem ‘Island Man’ is a piece of poetry written by Grace Nichols. She was born in Guyana and came to Britain in 1977. She writes this poem in context to a Caribbean man who has settled in London but still wakes up to the sound of the sea and the tranquillity of his native island. ‘Island Man’ consists of a wide range of sounds and images to express the Caribbean man’s feelings and thinking. For example ‘the sound of the blue surf’ and ‘the steady breaking and ‘wombing’ (Line No.3 and 5) are good examples of his use of language and images for the description of his feelings. This poem is also told in a narrative manner but unlike ‘Old Father’ the poem is more spontaneous. The poem is bought out in the form of a dream. A number of images are described to show how he imagined himself in his native island where there was no hindrance or disturbance but peace and tranquillity, whereas the atmosphere in London was completely contradictory to his dream. Therefore when he wakes up and enters the world of reality where he is back in London and hears the roar of the cars and screeches of the wheels instead of the sound of the sea he just says ‘Another London day’ (Line No. 19). He probably says this as he has been living in London since a long time and is now frustrated with his usual rut and wants to get out of it and return to his paradise like island. His attitude towards this new environment is not so enthusiastic. This is indicated by the words ‘groggily groggily’ (Line No. 11). He has already seen the usual busy days of London and has accepted them in his life and has acknowledged this new surrounding. But a sense of frustration has aroused and his crave for his native island just became greater than before. Both the poems hold a lot of similarity of cultures and attitudes towards the new migration. Both of them share unhappiness in this new environment of theirs. Both of them also discuss the bitter weather. But old father moves on in his life whereas in ‘Island Man’ we will notice that there is not much of progression in the story. It is just a dream whereas the whole life of old father is discussed in the other poem. Hence a lot of contradictions are in the poem. Also the language and use of punctuations is very different. In ‘Old Father’ punctuations are given a lot of importance and are very proper whereas in ‘Island Man’ the poem consists of no punctuations at all. It forms more of a spontaneous attitude and also considers the lazy morning attitude of a person. Therefore as this is a dream the poet has very well described this quality and has also set a sense of spontaneous feelings and emotions. ‘He is an example to his people’ (Line 41, Old Father), these were the words used to describe old father and his behaviour. It is the opinion of a white English racist person. This opinion can be adapted in two contradictory perceptions. The white people may say it in the context that every person from another country, another culture should act like him. They should also adopt the behaviour and culture of the country they live in. The contradictory statement to this would be that the white people are saying that he was a person who was ready to change for his benefit of himself and in the end of the day for h is own betterment he would forget his friends. Hence they jump to the conclusion that he is just an example of those people who are of his culture and each would do anything for their own personal benefits forgetting their personal beliefs and culture. In the end I would conclude saying that both the poems state a moral towards us. In ‘Old Father’ we can say that a man should adapt towards his surrounding but that does not mean we should forget who we are, what is our identity. Whereas in ‘Island Man’ we can see that a man has come to another country but still has not let go of the memories of his own countries and hence is not able to move on and adapt the good qualities of the country he is living with. Hence we should learn from this poem that thinking about our past and not moving on would just lead to frustration and everything would go wrong. Hence we should keep up the pace in life and never look back and ponder.

Animal vs. Plant Cells

Animal and plant cells have many of the same characteristic. Animal cells and plant cells are both eukaryotes. They both have cell nucleus which contain chromosomes or DNA, as well as cell membrane encompassing the cell to control the substances moving in and out of the cell. They both contain enzymes from liposome for breaking down larger molecules. Animal and plant cells both transport protein into and out of cells through endoplasmic reticulum and have vacuoles where food, water, and nutrients are stored as well as provide stability for a plant. Three Differences Along with the similarities, there are also differences between animal cells and plant cells. Plant cells contain chloroplast to help make their own food whereas animal cells do not and animal cells do not possess a cell wall like plant cells do. Another difference is the shape of the cells. Animal cells are circular in nature and plant cells are rectangular. Although animal cells and plant cells both contain vacuoles: the function, quantity, and size of the vacuoles are different in each cell. Food and waste are stored in one or more small vacuoles in animal cells whereas plant cells contain one large vacuole which is mainly used for storing water and providing the plant with stability. Five Internal Structures of a Plant Some internal structures of plant cells are ribosomes, chloroplasts, nucleus, Golgi body, and central vacuole. Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing protein and amino acid to be released inside and outside the cell. Chloroplasts capture sunlight energy to produce food for plants through photosynthesis. The nucleus is the brain of the plant; it contains DNA to characterize each cell into a specific type. The Golgi body sorts proteins and cell nutrients and releases small amounts into the cytoplasm. The central vacuole is the storage bin and backbone to the plant. It stores food and water for the plant as well as providing strength and stamina for the plant stem.

How Culture Has Affected People Around The World - 1696 Words

Is there such thing as universal psychological process or are we all different since the day we were born? Most importantly, does culture affect us as a person despite our smiliar biological needs? Social psychologists have been trying to investigate how culture diversity has affected people around the world. In this essay, we will look at how culture influences diffferent psychological processes of humans such as emotions, perception, and cognition. The essay will also explore on the different factors that might affect psychological procecss besides culture. We used the word culture in many different ways in everyday language. Most people used the word culture to mean race, nationality, and ethnicity or even to reflect trends in music, food, art and others. There is no single consensual definition of culture. According to Hofstede, culture is defined as the collective programming of the human mind that distinguishes the members of one human group from those of another. On the other hand, Storti define culture as a system of beliefs and values shared by a particular group of people. Although definitions of culture vary, they tend to share the common view that culture is the set of cognitions and practices that characterise a specific social group and distinguish it from others. Over the years, social psychologists try to come up with different dimensions for comparing culture. Hofsteade (1980) suggested a number of dimensions such as power distance, uncertaintyShow MoreRelatedGlobalization : A Way Short Introduction928 Words   |  4 Pagesthought about in globalization. Generally people just know it as spreading one’s ideals into the world. But after reading this book I was able to really learn about the effects and consequences of the globalization. I also learned that globalization really affects everyone around the world pretty heavily. There were many new and important Ideas I learned from this book, but there were also some that I did agree on. 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A Note On The And The Minority Asset Database...

Abstract:- This paper goes for tackling the issues of layman which are being confronted without stopping for even a minute relating to District Council.A site outlined with Responsive Web Development (RWD) adjusts the format to the client by utilizing liquid, extent based grids,flexible pictures, and CSS3 media inquiries an expansion of the media guideline. This can be accomplished by utilizing CSS3 and HTML5 for planning. Distinctive classes are planned in CSS which are utilized at different areas as a part of code, these classes helps decreasing number of line of code of the task and keeps from inline styling, which helps in keeping up symmetry all through the outline and design. For this we are going to fuse PHP and it can essentially be blended with HTML code. The acceptance strategy proposed in this paper is connected to the minority asset database administration framework, it enhances the proficiency of framework advancement, lessen upkeep workload, enhance the exactness of app roval, is a powerful approval technique through JavaScript. Alongside this we are going to incorporate Browser similarity, content administration kind of issues. Keywords:CSS3, HTML5, PHP, JavaScript, RWD. I. INTRODUCTION Web plan incorporates a wide range of aptitudes and orders in the generation and upkeep of sites. The diverse zones of web configuration incorporate web visual communication, interface plan, writing, including institutionalized code and exclusive programming, clientShow MoreRelatedIca Gh Syslabus26672 Words   |  107 Pagesentity maintains financial records and prepares financial statements. Identify the sources of information for the preparation of accounting records and financial statements. 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An Intensity Discrimination Study Search - 2086 Words

Abstract An intensity discrimination study searching to find out how many exposures of a stimulus it takes in order for context coding to operate. It was predicted that there would be an increase in the percentage of correct intensity discriminations as the number of trials increased because a roving standard was used which allowed for context coding. Participants were given an intensity discrimination task where two tones of different intensities were presented. Participants were asked to indicate which was louder. Results showed that there was no improvement among any of the 6 trials, thus concluding that context coding did not take place within 6 trials. Introduction Ones discriminatory ability in audition is considered to be the ability to detect a change in a given auditory stimulus whenever one of its dimensions is increased or decreased. One topic in keen interest of research is the role of memory in discriminating sound attributes. A dimension often studied is frequency. To investigate the ability to discriminate frequency, two tones are presented to a listener with an inter-stimulus interval. The listener then indicates which tone is higher in pitch. Changes in interval length is used to investigate the role of memory when discriminating sounds attributes. Anderson (1914) studied inter-stimulus intervals up to 4 seconds in relation to discrimination and concluded that all intervals tested are equally favourable, with a slight deterioration in the 4 secondShow MoreRelatedFlow Of Studies Through The Review1468 Words   |  6 PagesResults Flow of Studies through the Review Through the search described above, 398 articles were identified as potential studies. Once duplicates were removed, 79 articles remained to be reviewed, of which 48 were excluded based on title and abstract. 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Racial profiling exposes the American society’s discrimination towards an ethic group due to a political climate or a cultural â€Å"pecking order†. The pecking order occurs when larger cultural groups decide that the minority groups rank low in status and power. Historically minority groups became targets ofRead MoreEssay on genocide and revolution central themes in the caribbean1169 Words   |  5 Pageshistorical contact was that of the Europeans who came to the Caribbean region in their quest for God, Gold and Glory. Upon contact these Europeans (the Spanish), enslaved the Amerindians in their search for gold and other minerals. Coupled with the many diseases which were brought from Europe the intensity of the labour led to a complete decimation of these aboriginal peoples. Which had prior to Columbus’ invasion been nearly 8 million. 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Baseball free essay sample

Click-clack my cleats tap on the concrete in the dugout and as my steps begin to turn into swift movements of speed and agility I burst out from the dugout into the late afternoon sun as the heat beats down on me. It’s humid, muggy, and you almost get the feeling that you will have trouble breathing when you step out into the sun. As the hot sun begins to set behind the trees; behind the ballpark the two teams take the field to embark on athletic battle. As I run out onto the diamond the sun has set and the bright stadium lights shine like a disco ball in a dance club. As the cheers from the crowd get louder and louder everything gets more and more intense. A feeling sets over me as if I had to put everything on the line it would be on this day at this hour. We will write a custom essay sample on Baseball or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As we head in to the dugout, our bodies and minds are tired and warn because of this hot summer night. The stage is drawn, the game wears on and I have come up to the plate. The bat sits in my hands loosely and is raised just above my shoulder. As the pitcher begins his tedious wind up as if he were on an assembly line doing the same thing over and over again. He raises his leg and lunges forward starting a very strenuous motion of his arm. I slightly bend my knees as if I am a tiger preparing to attack. I take a soft yet powerful step forward, then thrust and turn my hips pulling the bat along with the rest of my body, as I look down the barrel of the bat I see the ball connect and fly of my bat as if it were shot out of a cannon. Now I begin my journey around the bases as I approach first base, the cheers get louder and a look of excitement comes upon my coaches’ face, I touch the base ever so lightly as coach says, â€Å"touch ‘em all†. I round second to see m y teammates running and jumping with excitement from the dugout. I pass all the opposing players, looks of disgust on their faces. I reach third to greeted by a smiling coach, who looks at me as if I was his own son and taps me on the butt with pride. I arrive at home plate where my journey began; I jump high in the air, and land with a feeling like no other, success. Baseball free essay sample Origins evolution, Abner Doubleday, rules, organization, professionalism, corruption, major leagues, racism, impact of WWII, pitching, hitting fielding skills. What Spaulding had to say reminds the American historian that the game became a proving ground for national heroes as it went through changes and developments that coincided with the national agenda and culture. It went through WWII when there were few male players around to play and to fill in the fan base the womens league was started and toured the country to a growing fan base. (AAGPBL website 1996) Baseball went through the civil rights era and could be one of the first places where blacks were publicly integrated with whites. (White 1995) Even today baseball continues to evolve as it begins to change to meet the new fan base of todays America. Baseball free essay sample It was April 8, 2008 when our baseball team lost our first game of the year. The final score was 16-15. All the runs where scored off errors. I was so disgusted after the game. The game started off with Farfield beatting us 2-1. Then when the second inning rolled around we where starting to hit. It all started with a single hit by Reid Sanders. Then we had a pop up that advanced Reid to second. After that big Ty came up and hit a double and scored Reid. The game was all tied up. We finished that inning with 7 runs and we almost got to bat around twice. We had Jared Phillips on the mound pitching a two hitter with the game at 8-2 us. He got a three up three down that inning to leave the score at 8-2. When we got back up to bat we had our sticks working again. We will write a custom essay sample on Baseball or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We finished that inning with six more runs and put the game at 14-2. When the fourth inning rolled around you could tell that Jared was losing his touch on pitching. When we went to the bench the score was 14-9. We got up to bat and only scored 1 run that inning to make the score 15-9. Since Jared was tired after pitching four innings the coach put me in. I didnt ge an out until the fourth batter and the score was now 15-11. The next batter that I faced I got a strikeout. But that wouldnt matter for long since I walked the next batter and Nathan Price came in and I went to third. Usually nobody hits off Nathan but that night they where hitting everything. We had a chance to end the game but we had a bad hop on our shortstop that won the game for Farfield. When we got finished with the game we shook their hands and headed home. Everybody was so mad at the outcome that nobody wuld talk on the way back home. That is the reasonwhy the coach should look out for whats best for the team a nd not an individual. We would have won the game if we would of had our starters in.

The Great Gatsby Essays (733 words) - The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby

The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby F.S. Fitzgerald, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1925. pp 182 This novel is in general about middle and upper class american citizens and their lives a few years after the first world war had concluded. The author, a World War I veteran himself, shows insight into the lives and minds of American soldiers who fought in Europe during the conflict and the interesting experiences some may have had in the years following their return. Through written conversation, the novel deals with many of the social attitudes and ideas which prevailed during the early 20's. Historical facts are cleverly infused into the body of the novel that gives the reader an authentic and classic impression of the story. A clear view of the discrimination that existed in that time period against non-whites and women was evident by the time the conclusion of the book was reached. For instance, a conversation takes place between characters in the novel in which civilization is said to be going to pieces as a result of "The Rise of the Coloured Empires". Women are also constantly referred to as "girls". Also incorporated, was an interesting but sometimes uneventful and boring sub-plot of a man's extreme love for a woman and the catastrophic events that take place as a result. This was indicative of many people of the day who had a spouse but often had someone else on the side. Although this book is not the kind that exciting motion pictures are made of, It was regarded as one of the masterpieces of American literature. The plot centres on a fictional World War I army veteran named Nick Carraway. After his involvement in the war on the allied side with a machine gun battalion, he returned to his home in Chicago. With no clear direction of what he wanted to do with his life, he decided to move to New York to enter into the business of selling bonds. He settled down on an area of Long Island called West Egg, directly beside a more fashionable area of Long Island called West Egg. Across from him lived a rich man named Jay Gatsby who also was a World War I vet. Not far away lived a married couple Daisy and Tom Buchanan which he knew relatively well. It was at their residence that he met a woman, Jordan Baker, who was to become his good friend and later his girl friend. Carraway soon became a good friend with his rich neighbour next door, Gatsby, and soon was exposed to many rumours about this man which caused him to question his relationship with him. A rumour that explained why he was so rich was that he was German Kaiser Van Wilhelm's relative. Carraway later found out from Jordan, that Gatzby was once in love with Tom Buchanan's wife, Daisy. In fact the only reason that Gatzby had moved into the large mansion on West Egg was to be close to his lost love. Daisy soon rekindles the love between her and Gatsby and it turns into a secret affair that only a few, including Carraway, are aware. However, Daisy's husband soon finds out and this is when the trouble begins. As Daisy and Gatsby are driving, they accidentally hit and kill a woman named Mrs. Wilson who's husband suspects that she is cheating. Mr. Wilson wrongly accuses Gatzby of having an affair with his wife based on information from Tom Buchanan and subsequently kills him. So the story ends. This novel was not overly exciting but it was well written. The author conveyed the main character's thoughts and emotions in a manner that was both fascinating and clever. The vocabulary and choice of words used enhanced the style. The plot followed a simple pattern and built up to a climax at the end. The novel also proved to be a fitting reflection of some minute aspects of American life at the quarter of the century. Historically, the book was correct. For instance, the fact that the Americans fought in World War I in 1917 and turned out to be a factor in the defeat of Germany and it's allies during the war was written. References to other aspects of the war were limited although there were the occasional mention of places and names that related to it such as the Argonne Forest and the German Kaiser Van Wilhelm. Racism and sexism, which were also a integral parts of life back then were also included in the novel. The