Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Choose by your own no specific topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Pick by your own no particular point - Essay Example it were a levelheaded deception in ideal congruity with the paradox of organization; the introduction of such disposes of supernatural and naturalistic morals and makes the contentions of intuitionists right. In any case, on a more profound investigation, naturalistic paradox is a suspicion, not an instrument to determine the discussion. The idea of a naturalistic paradox has been identified with the possibility of a split between the expressive and the standardizing and between the ‘is’ and the ‘ought’. Anyway when the intuitionists affirm the split of the ‘is’ and the ‘ought’, they propose more than the possibility that moral standards can't be surmised from non-moral standards. As brought up by Moore, ‘pleasantness’ and ‘yellow’ can't be characterized in non-moral ways, yet they are characteristic viewpoints and part of ‘is’ idea. . It is obvious that the naturalistic deception can't be viewed as a coherent false notion, since it could be incorporated regardless of whether the reason is valid. Of the false notions known and perceived in reasoning the naturalistic error is the most well known or broadly utilized. For researchers of a given sort of moral hypothesis, which is across the board in the Americas and Europe, and which is differently alluded to as ‘intuitionism’, ‘non-naturalism’, or ‘objectivism’, have regularly censured their opponents for executing the naturalistic error (Foot, 2002, 51). A few of these opponents have seriously dismissed the allegation of error, others have responded to it quickly, and in all the idea of a naturalistic false notion had a significant significance in moral writings. Be that as it may, in spite of its prominence and contention, the naturalistic error has been generally disregarded (Foot, 2002), and, along these lines, this paper dissects this idea. In particular, this paper contends that naturalistic false notion is basic, particularly in the field of moral hypothesis and practice. The naturalistic misrepresentation was characterized and authored in 1903 by G.E. Moore, a British thinker. As per him, a naturalistic error is

Saturday, August 22, 2020

File transfer protocols Essay Example for Free

Record move conventions Essay Record move is the way toward transmitting total documents starting with one PC then onto the next. To accomplish an effective exchange, both sending and getting gadgets must build up the convention (set of rules) by which they will impart. Different conventions are ordinarily perceived yet they shift in their exhibition and reasonableness for specific errands. A few models are depicted beneath. FTP File Transfer Protocol (FTP) permits a lot of data to be moved between PCs helpfully. FTP began with the UNIX working framework and was to move documents of assorted types between remote PC frameworks. A famous utilization of is for the transferring and downloading of Web website pages. ASCII This is just suitable for content records, which contain no control characters. Along these lines it can't be utilized to move documents delivered with a word processor, spreadsheet or illustrations bundle. Neither would it be able to move order (COM) or executable (EXE) records, or documents in packed (ZIP, for ex) structure. Aside from this, the convention isn't acceptable at controlling mistakes. Xmodem A record move convention utilized for nonconcurrent correspondences. It is generally utilized in correspondences bundles. The Xmodem convention moves information in squares of 128 bytes, giving each transmitted casing a consecutive square number; this number is utilized to distinguish the area of mistakes. A checksum (see Block Check Characters) is connected to each square to check transmission mistakes. Its capacity to discover and address mistakes makes it appropriate for the exchange of records, which must hold their honesty, for example, program documents. Zmodem Is one of the most exceptional conventions, being a lot quicker than Xmodem. Its blunder revision controls are completely solid. CCITT V42bis. This convention incorporates an information pressure (through encoding, information is decreased in volume) method and blunder identification and adjustment. Both the sending and accepting modem must have the blunder adjustment office. Usage Top Down execution is one approach to accomplish usage of programming. This includes coding, testing and investigating every module thus beginning with the top level and working down. This implies each new module fits normally into the module pecking order. Beginning with the control module I. e. Melodies; we code, test, investigate and retest it and so on. This includes calling Set_Up, Process_Votes and Menu, despite the fact that these have not yet been coded. In this way, we make test stubs to guarantee that we can test that the Songs module accomplishes its capacity. A Test Stub can basically comprise of an explanation which will show a message demonstrating that the module has been called effectively, or it might comprise of a lot of proclamations which reproduce the activity of the module so as to return results to the calling module which is under test. At this stage, the program would resemble this Program Songs(Input, Output); Plan ought to be built which demonstrates a steady improvement where every module is to be tried thusly, with suitable test nails. For each test, expected outcomes ought to be noted. A Test Log demonstrates the consequences of each trial, regardless of whether the test is effective or not. On the off chance that a test is fruitful and a blunder has been found, at that point the code ought to be upgraded, altering pseudocode, recoded and retested. Total_Votes In 3. Story Description No Module Description 0 Songs Calls Set_up to set up the table, Process_Votes to peruse votes from the console and Menu to offer alternatives. 1 Set_Up Calls, thus, Initialise and Load. 2 Process_Votes Reads in votes from the console and augmentation the fitting aggregate. 3 Menu Displays menu, acknowledge decision, and call fitting modules Display or Report 1. 1 Initialise Initialises all passages of the table. 1. 2 Load Reads in the tune subtleties from the record and store in a table. 3. 1 Display Displays the quantity of decisions in favor of an info tune. 3. 2 Report. Showcases the rate votes in favor of every melody. Subprogram. Stepwise Refinement is a procedure which takes an underlying answer for an issue and refines each progression until the calculation is point by point enough for usage in a reasonable elevated level language. Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 Â Since projects can turn out to be enormous and subsequently can include various software engineers in the improvement procedure, it is valuable to have a method of separating a program into parts every one of which can be dealt with independently. This uses an office called a subprogram. The way toward building up an answer as an assortment of interconnected subprograms is called Modular Design. Every module has a solitary complete capacity and is executed utilizing the specific subprogram offices of appropriate significant level dialects. Pseudocode Each software engineer can be assigned a different module/gathering of modules to take a shot at in disconnection. Every module may call lower level modules. A module might be called from more than one other knob. Software engineer A Programmer B Programmer C Â A subprogram is a method of collection together articulations which havea basic reason I. e.all articulations help to deliver a singleobjective. They permit a characteristic method of partitioning a calculation intoparts where every individual part can be dealt with independently andcarries out a solitary undertaking for the issue. This is a characteristic augmentation of the way of thinking of stepwise refinement where subprograms might be executed in succession, be a piece of a choice or be iterated. A subprogram can be thought of as a little program which can do any of the elements of a program. A subprogram is called when it is required, executed and afterward the processor returns control to where the subprogram was called from. Despite the fact that subprograms can be created in seclusion, by discrete software engineers, they need to speak with different subprograms in the framework, especially, as to the information which is shared between a subprogram and its guest. Subprograms speak with the calling program through a very much characterized interface which indicates the information being shared between the calling program and the subprogram. The interface permits the processor to suspend the calling program, move control to the subprogram and pass any information indicated down to the subprogram. When the subprogram completes the process of executing, at that point the interface conveys any necessary information changes back to the calling project and returns control to the fundamental program at the line following the subprogram call. A subprogram might be called any number of times inside a program. The subprogram heading determines the subprogram name, the kind of each bit of information which is normal and the idea of each bit of information, I. e. regardless of whether it is basically to be passed down so as to help the capacity of the subprogram or whether it. is a worth which is being changed or determined as a major aspect of the capacity of the subprogram. A bit of information which is being passed to/from a subprogram is known as a parameter. A parameter has a related information type e. g. whole number. A parameter can be determined as either esteem (reference) or variable relying upon whether the subprogram is permitted to change the parameter esteem for all time. This permits the program to ensure certain parameter esteems against unplanned change. e. g. Subprogram Add_Nos(Numl, Num2 : Integer; Var Result : Integer) Here Num1 Num2 are esteem parameters thusly the subprogram will hope to get input esteems for every one of these parameters each time the subprogram is called. These qualities can be provided either as factor esteems or constants. e. g. Call Add_Nos Using Numi, Num2, Result Call Add_Nos Using 5, 6, Result is a variable parameter and along these lines the subprogram will change/ascertain a worth which is to be come back to the calling program. In this way the subprogram will hope to get the name of a variable of the necessary kind where it is to store the bringing value back. The subprogram call must contain an information estimation (of a reasonable kind) for each comparing parameter in the subprogram heading. At the point when a subprogram is known as the information esteems in the subprogram call (real parameters) are passed down to the comparing information esteems in the subprogram heading (formal parameters). Since a subprogram can be utilized more than once inside a framework then it is important to permit various names to be utilized for formal and genuine parameters. e. g. Call Add Nos Using Nol, No2, Result Exercise Design a calculation which will enter 2 whole number qualities, show a menu, read a decision and call a suitable subprogram to include, take away, isolate, increase these numbers restoring the aftereffect of the figuring. The Systems Development Cycle System Testing and Implementation is where the framework configuration is changed over to a working framework. This is apparently the most significant phase of frameworks improvement, since an all around structured framework which is ineffectively executed may. fizzle, while a seriously planned framework which is all around executed may endure. The way to progress is in making arrangements for the usage from the get-go in the plan procedure, the primary issues to be considered being :- ? site arrangement ? equipment/programming acquisition ? framework testing ? client instruction and preparing ? changeover ? Result 6 of the Systems Development 2 Unit incorporates framework testing, client instruction and preparing and changeover, and these subjects are illustrated in the accompanying areas. Framework Testing System testing guarantees that the framework works precisely and effectively before it is placed into live activity. All administrative and PC techniques are tried. Projects are tried independently and afterward in gatherings to confirm program linkages. Equipment and correspondences joins are additionally tried. The last phases of testing are the framework preliminaries including client staff, this additionally being a piece of client preparing. Test information for program testing ought to follow the rules of the Software Engineering Unit. Framework preliminaries ought to be done in an operational situation, utilizing test information from prior timespans, or ev

Monday, August 10, 2020

Wallace, Henry Agard

Wallace, Henry Agard Wallace, Henry Agard, 1888â€"1965, vice president of the United States (1941â€"45), b. Adair co., Iowa; grad. Iowa State Univ. He was (1910â€"24) associate editor of Wallaces' Farmer, an influential agricultural periodical run by his family, and when his father, Henry Cantwell Wallace , died in 1924, he became editor. Henry A. Wallace had developed several strains of hybrid corn that were to be used extensively by farmers of the American Corn Belt, and his writings on farm economics and plant genetics quickly won him recognition as an agrarian authority. A Republican until 1928, Wallace helped swing Iowa to the Democratic party in the 1932 election. In 1933 he was appointed secretary of agriculture by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and soon led the reorganization of the Dept. of Agriculture and the supervision of the Agricultural Adjustment Administration . He became a highly regarded leader in the New Deal , and was Roosevelt's running mate in the 1940 election. As vice p resident, he went on several missions to Latin America and Asia and served (1942â€"43) as head of the Board of Economic Warfare. Plagued by accusations that he was too friendly toward the Soviet Union, Wallace failed to receive the vice presidential nomination in 1944. In 1945, shortly before Roosevelt's death, he became secretary of commerce. He held that position until Sept., 1946, when he was forced to resign because of his open opposition to President Truman's foreign policy. He then edited (1946â€"48) The New Republic. In 1948, Wallace helped launch the new Progressive party, which charged the Truman administration with primary responsibility for the cold war. As its presidential candidate that year he polled some 1,150,000 votes (mostly in New York state), but won no electoral votes. Wallace left the party in 1950 after it had repudiated his endorsement of the U.S.-UN intervention in Korea. Retiring from politics, he denounced Soviet communism and returned to the Republican party. Wallace's numerous books on agricultural problems and politics include Agricultural Prices (1920), New Frontiers (1934), The Century of the Common Man (1943), Toward World Peace (1948), and The Long Look Ahead (1960). With E. N. Bressman he wrote Corn and Corn Growing (1923), and with W. L. Brown he wrote Corn and Its Early Fathers (1956). See biographies by D. Macdonald (1948), E. L. Schapsmeier (2 vol., 1968â€"70), and J. C. Culver and J. Hyde (2000); R. Lord, The Wallaces of Iowa (1947); K. M. Schmidt, Henry Wallace: Quixotic Crusade, 1948 (1960); J. S. Walker, Henry A. Wallace and American Foreign Policy (1976); T. W. Devine, Henry Wallace's 1948 Presidential Campaign and the Future of Postwar Liberalism (2013). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Seeking Reveng in William Shakespeares Hamlet - 1018 Words

â€Å"Hamlet,† is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare about a prince seeking revenge. Although this play was written around the sixteen hundreds, its main character is still relatable to people of this era through emotional issues, relationship issues, and internal conflicts. These categories will be further discussed starting first with a biography of the author, a plot summary, a discussion of how Hamlet relates to people of this time period, and a summary of a critical review of Hamlet. Though infamous worldwide there is little written on the life of William Shakespeare. Although he has no birth record there is record showing he was baptized on April 26, 1564. From this, it is assumed he was born April 23, 1564. Other than this, there is not much else on his childhood. At eighteen, William got Anne Hathaway pregnant out of wedlock and married her soon after. They had a daughter, Susanna, on May 26, 1583, and two years later gave birth to twins, Hamnet and Judith. Hamnet died at the age of eleven from unknown causes. Moreover, there is no record of what William did the seven years after his twins were born. It is believed he was living in London as an actor and playwright (William Shakespeare). In his lifetime he wrote 37 plays and 154 sonnets, which means he would have had to write 1.5 plays a year since 1589. He also acted in many of his own plays. He lived a double live, in London he was a famous writer and in Stratford he was a respected businessman and property

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

How Probation Officers Are Within Society And The...

While it may be more exciting and relevant to read the work of contemporary thinkers, it is also beneficial for aspiring sociologists to familiarize themselves with the work of earlier theorists. As our world progresses and society becomes more self aware, we discover issues and angles that the founders of sociology missed. Even though studying the founders comes across contradictory at times because sociologists are interested in correcting social injustices and most of the earlier theorists discriminated against one or more marginalized groups, it provides us with a foundation to build on for the work we do today. The purpose of this paper is to connect the work of two theorists, Jane Addams and Emile Durkheim, with my research projects, which will eventually become my dissertation. Both of these theorists are considered members of the sociological cannon and influenced the work of later theorists. My dissertation will focus on how probation officers are situated in society an d the challenges faced by people suffering from mental illness coming into contact with the criminal justice system. It will explore the welfare of officers, treatment of offenders, and the overall role of community supervision in the community. I will introduce my work and explain how the ideas of Addams and Durkheim are associated with my approach to this contemporary issue. It is important to note that I am currently the Assistant Chief at the Atlanta Felony Probation Office and will also beShow MoreRelatedIntroduction. Toronto, Including The Greater Toronto Area,1316 Words   |  6 Pages000 people in 2005 (Monga Bay, n.d.). The fluctuation in population reflects a simple change in number over time and that change can cause an alteration of societal values, striving to change the criminal justice system. Youth probation officers have a role in the criminal justice system to supervise young offenders to ensure a compliance with court orders and are on good behaviour for an arranged period of time (Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Service, 2016). Youth probation officersRead MorePrison Overcrowding And The Criminal Justice System Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagescontinues to add stress on the entire criminal justice system. Public Defenders, wardens, judges, governors, and probation officers must amalgamate to help resolve this issue. These entities usually run independently from each other and do not continuously consider the influence decisions have on the prison system. This paper incorporates a panel discussion and media broadcast between a judge, a warden, a governor, a public defender, and a probation officer. After a fight breaks out at Elm HeightsRead MoreProbation Is The Criminal Justice System2410 Words   |  10 PagesQuestion one Probation is defined as ‘the conditional release of an offender into the community, under the supervision of a probation officer. The inclination made from this definition is that probation is not permanent and is revocable if certain conditions are not met as per the agreement between the criminal justice system and the offender (Schemalleger, 2009). The rations for probation are usually four: allowing the offender to be part of the community’s reintegration services. It relies onRead MoreFurther, Research Has Been Done Specifically In The Realm1727 Words   |  7 Pagesare on at one point or another, there are countless challenges that are faced by not only the offender, but the supervising staff. However, according to these researchers there are a number of things that supervising agencies can be doing to aid their mentally ill offenders in desisting from crime. First, the research conducted concluded that by having a strong working relationship with the mentally ill offenders that the case manager, officer, etc. is supervising is essential to build trust. SecondRead MorePolice Misconduct And The Shooting Death Of Michael Brown861 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Community policing in America today has been tremendously affected over the past two years by a number of events involving the police and their interactions with people of color, and minority communities. Most of these problems between the police and minority communities have stemmed from incidents and reports of police misconduct and abuses of power, use of excessive force, and increases in police involved shootings. One major events that drew national attention, caused problems, andRead MoreQuestions On Detention And Imprisonment Essay3721 Words   |  15 PagesBACKGROUND 2 3.1. Local legislations 2 3.2. International instruments 3 CHAPTER TWO 4 4. ALTERNATIVES TO DETENTION AND IMPRISONMENT IN THE JUSTICE SECTOR 4 4.1. PRE-TRIAL ALTERNATIVES 4 4.1.1. Referrals to alternative dispute resolution 4 4.1.2. Diversion 4 4.2. ALTERNATIVES AT THE TRIAL STAGE 5 4.2.1. Bail/bond 5 4.3. POST TRIAL ALTERNATIVES 5 4.3.1. Probation 5 4.3.2. Community service orders 6 4.3.3. Suspended sentences 6 4.3.4. fine 7 4.3.5. Payment of compensation 7 4.3.6. Security to keep theRead MoreLaw Enforcement in the 21st Century15936 Words   |  64 PagesLaw Enforcement in a Democratic Society cha pt er 1 ISBN 0-558-46766-0 Law Enforcement in the 21 Century, Second Edition, by Heath B. Grant and Karen J. Terry. Published by Allyn Bacon. Copyright  © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. st Chapter Out line INTRODUCTION The Themes of the Book The Police Function: Social Control and the Use of Force Policing Within the Rule of Law: The Challenges of Discretion The Delicate Balance: Crime Control versus Due Process The Levels of Law Enforcement MunicipalRead MoreCriminal Justice System : Crime, Policing, Courts, And Corrections3651 Words   |  15 PagesThe analysis of a Criminal Justice System should take place in four sections: crime, policing, courts, and corrections. Crime occurs ubiquitously in the world; crime is so common that there is an entire profession made to study why crime occurs, there is also another profession meant to enforce the laws that define what is criminal. South Korea, like most other countries, has a common requirement to enter their criminal justice system: committing a crime is the first step in the process. The mostRead MoreModernizing Mental Healthcare And The Juvenile Justice System Essay2186 Words   |  9 PagesModernizing Mental Healthcare in The Juvenile Justice System Rhoshunda Ellis Walden University Modernizing Mental Healthcare in The Juvenile Justice System Introduction As a Human Services Professional with a background in criminal justice, this article will focus on accessing and helping juvenile offenders in the United States struggling with mental health disorders. For sentenced juveniles with behavioral problems and concerns of mental health, being included in a juvenile mental health court canRead MoreRe-entry: Prison and Reentry Programs4772 Words   |  20 PagesMany criminals are sent to jail on a day to day basis. Once they have completed their sentence they are faced with many problems once they are â€Å"free†. These problems can be but are not limited to housing, employment, and substance abuse. The prisoner, once they are released, has a tendency to go back to their old ways and to continue the life of crime they were a part of prior to prison. To avoid this, while a prisoner is in prison, the staff creates a reentry program for the prisoner. The reentry

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Tugas English Free Essays

Writing an Essay Give your opinion through an essay on the following statement. Computer games are very bad for people and they cause a lot of problems. Write your essay in 120-180 words in an appropriate style. We will write a custom essay sample on Tugas English or any similar topic only for you Order Now Content: An essay should fully address the points made in the statement, discussing both whether or not computer games are bad for people and the answer of problems that they cause. Range of grammar and vocabulary: The present simple tense is likely to be required to talk about habits and general facts. Vocabulary connected with habits, leisure time and causes and results is required. Register: The essay could be fairly formal, informal or neutral, depending on how the candidate wishes to approach the topic. Organization and cohesion: The essay should be appropriately divided into paragraphs, separating points that agree with the statement in the questions and points that disagree. Appropriate linking between different points should be used (e. g. : On the other hand). The reader: The essay should understand fully the writer’s opinions on the topic and the reasons why the writer has these opinions. Model answer: It is true that computer games can be bad for some people. Many of the games are very violent and some people may be influenced by this and then do the violent things themselves. I also believe that computer games can be additive and this can be bad for people. Some young people, for example, spend too much time playing these games instead of 1 activities that are much healthier for them, such as playing sports. This means that they can become unfit and also that they spend less time talking to their friends and having good relationships with other people. Playing computer games for long periods of time can also have a bad effect on people psychologically. They can put people into a bad mood and affect their relationships with their friends and family. On the other hand, computer games are not all bad. People can learn skills from playing them and of course they can be great fun. They provide a very good source of entertainment. There is nothing wrong with them as long as people don’t spend too much time playing them. 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Saturday, May 2, 2020

Illustrations and Interpretations Essay Example For Students

Illustrations and Interpretations Essay An illustration may be defined as a furnishing for a written text in the form of drawings or pictorial presentations intended as an elucidation or adornment. Although interpretations may seem analogous to illustrations, there are subtle but manifest differences between them. Interpretations are extra festoons to a text that arent clearly stated but can be detected if we read between the lines. Often, when we read and analyse a text, we have troubles when interpreting what we read. This is because these vital bits of information can be overwhelmingly tedious to comprehend and arent very manifest. However, if a text is read meticulously, interpretations can be more potent than illustrations. This is despite the saying that a picture is worth a thousand words. Illustrations basically succour the reader to conjure up the images intended by the author but interpretations go beyond that. All we have to do is fastidiously break down the information that is being transferred to us in the text. If we submit our mind and creativity to the text being read, we can scrupously explore another unsurpassed world created by it. In conclusion, we must all explore arts profusely in order to increase the altruism of illustrations and interpretations. This would further increase our elation and appreciation when reading texts. It requires nominal effort to dig up art, afterall, there is art in everything, even roasted apples. So what are you waiting for? Increase your passion for arts today.

Tuesday, March 24, 2020

Business Etiquette in Kenya free essay sample

Business Etiquette in Kenya X Tamiya King Tamiya King has been writing for over a decade, particularly in the areas of poetry and short stories. She also has extensive experience writing SEO and alternative health articles, and has written published interviews and other pieces for the Atlanta Tribune and Jolt Marketing. She possesses a Bachelor of Arts in English and is currently pursuing higher education to become a creative writing professor. Kenya is known for its rich agricultural economy, and particularly for its sales of premium coffee to countries all around the world. As a professional, its important to be aware of Kenyan business etiquette, to secure business deals and establish positive relationships. 1. Professional Greetings * The handshake is the professional greeting for businesspeople in Kenya. When meeting someone for the first time, a short handshake is customary; longer handshakes are given between colleagues who have formed a relationship. It is proper etiquette to lower your eyes when shaking hands with someone whose professional rank is higher or is older. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Etiquette in Kenya or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Kenya, professional men should not shake hands with a women unless she extends her hand first. Business Cards And Titles * There is no formal method for exchanging business cards in Kenya; this can be done before or after the meeting. However, it is acceptable etiquette to accept and give business cards with both hands. Because Kenyan professionals speak English, it is also not necessary to translate one side of the business card into Swahili, the other official language of Kenya. When addressing someone in the business meeting, it is important to use the individuals title or honorific and surname. It is inappropriate to address a professional by his first name unless invited to do so. Punctuality And Meeting Agenda * When doing business in the urban areas of Kenya, professionals are expected to show up on time. If a businessperson is going to be late for any reason, it is acceptable etiquette to call the receptionist at the meeting location. In the villages of the country, it is common for individuals to be significantly late, but international professionals should still strive to be on time. Small talk is unavoidable, and may take up a significant part of the meeting; businesspeople from other countries should engage in casual conversation willingly, so as not to seem rude. The eldest person in the room is often designated as the meetings chairperson, and will begin and end the meeting. Negotiations * During negotiations at a Kenyan business meeting, it is important to remain pleasant, and to refrain from harsh or disapproving language. Negotiations can take awhile in some cases, but displaying aggression will cause international colleagues to be viewed negatively by Kenyans. Bargaining is often a part of negotiations, so all professionals should expect to participate actively in this process. Kenyans will usually offer a higher price to those who are from other countries. When the final price is reached, Kenyans will forget about any disagreements that took place during the negotiation process. Giving Gifts * It is important for professionals from other countries not to present Kenyan businesspeople with gifts that are very expensive, as this can be seen as bribery. Gifts that contain the company logo of the international colleague are welcomed. It is also acceptable to give a gift to a colleague who has just returned from a vacation or business trip to another country; giving token gifts from the country the professional has just visited is in keeping with proper etiquette. * Meeting Management Tipswww. itbusinessedge. com/meetingtips Free Slideshow Offers 10 Tips to Running More Effective Meeting Read more: Business Etiquette in Kenya | eHow. com http://www. ehow. com/about_6506511_business-etiquette-kenya. html#ixzz1RyLosTxd Western business practices prevail, and a formal handshake (using the right hand) is the standard greeting between men. It is customary to lower your gaze when greeting someone who is older or of a higher professional rank. Men should not shake hands with a woman unless she extends her hand first. Address Kenyans by their surname and title unless you are invited to use their first name. Suits are the expected attire for business meetings, though a shirt and tie will suffice in less formal situations. Kenyans are quite conservative and advance appointments are required for meetings and call ahead if you are likely to be late. Most businesspeople speak English and it is customary to exchange business cards. Small talk is normal and it may take some time to get to the point of a meeting. The eldest person in the room is often designated as chairperson. When negotiating a price, some haggling is expected, but angry exchanges are to be avoided. If exchanging gifts, do not choose items with a high value as this may be seen as an attempted bribe. Businesses and government offices in Kenya are open Monday to Friday from 0900-1300 and 1400-1700. Some offices also are open on Saturdays from 0815 to noon. Office hours: Mon-Fri 0900-1300 and 1400-1700. Economy: The Kenyan economy is largely agricultural and its biggest exports in this sector are tea, coffee and horticultural products like flowers and vegetables destined for European supermarkets. Kenya is also one of the few African countries with a significant dairy industry. The manufacturing sector produces cement, paper, textiles, rubber and metal products amongst other goods. The post-election crisis in early 2008, coupled with effects of the global recession, reduced Kenya’s GDP growth to 1. 7%, but since then, the economy has improved significantly and by the end of 2010, GDP growth was put at 4%. Unemployment is difficult to measure in Kenya, but was estimated as 40% in 2008. In the service sector, tourism is the largest industry and principal source of foreign exchange, which earns the country about US$7. 4 million per year. Visitor numbers in 2010 reached an all time high of just over 1 million. Main urban centres, such as Mombasa and Nairobi, and most international hotels have conference facilities. Nairobis Kenyatta International Conference Centre is the countrys largest facility. GDP: US$29. 4 billion (2010). Main exports:

Friday, March 6, 2020

Holy Allusions in essays

Holy Allusions in essays Throughout the story Billy Budd, the author Herman Mellville creates numerous biblical allegories with the events and characters that he devises. Billy Budd, a pure and innocent young man, is impressed by the Bellipotent. On the ship he is adored by all of his crewmates except the ships jealous master-at-arms John Claggart. Claggarts dislike for Billy grows into an intense hatred. During a confrontation between the two, Billys stuttering problem takes over and he thrashes out physically. Billy accidentally kills Claggart and is sentenced to death. The life and death of Billy can be compared to the biblical figures of Jesus Christ and Adam. The story of Ananias from the Bible is also referenced by the jealousy of Claggart and his deceitful plan to destroy him. Captain Vere, like Pontius Pilate when he judges Jesus, knows Billy to be innocent but feels he must follow the law and put Billy to death. These biblical allusions as well as many others add depth to the story and emphas ize the struggle between good and evil. A significant comparison in the novel is the portrayal of Billy as Adam before the fall. Much like Adam, Billy is oblivious to the surrounding evils until he encounters the serpent, Claggart. Billy was like a young horse fresh from the pasture suddenly inhaling a vile whiff from some chemical factory, and by repeated snorting trying to get it out of his nostrils and lungs (Melville 36). As for the evil temptation in the story of Adam, there are several comparisons between Claggart and the snake. When he approaches Billy, accusing him of planning mutiny, his eyes are compared to a serpents: The first mesmeric glance was that of serpent fascination (Melville 49). Another comparison is made when Claggarts body is being thrown into the sea. The surgeon says, It was like handling a dead snake (Melville 50). Billys downfall i...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Social responsibility as an international student Essay

Social responsibility as an international student - Essay Example To establish a standard mode of behavior, I should strive to get acquainted with the foreign culture and way of life. The first step involves the inner evaluation of my individual values that affect the day-to-day decision-making processes. These values guide me to gain more knowledge about my personal standards, my universal principles, and those of the community as well. In addition to that, ethics require me to evaluate the choices that I make, by establishing the possible impact of these choices to individuals or surrounding. These choices should encompass both the long and short-term consequences. It is however important for me to desist from judging others. It is extremely unethical to cast aspersions based on personal attitude and cultural belief. Ethics therefore requires me to discern what is right from that, which is wrong. Similarly, social responsibility begins with inner commitment to perform what is proper, right and good for the individual and the society. On the other hand, social responsibility is a determinant of how the community views an individual. The basic social responsibility of any international student is to portray a caring attitude not only towards oneself, but also towards the society. In showing care, I should participate in charitable activities such as visiting the sick in hospitals as well as helping to sustain the lives of the destitute. In the institutional framework, I can participate in environmental preservation exercises that aim at improving the lifestyles of other students in the institution. Through a caring attitude, I begin to master the ethical issues that relate to the institutional frameworks. Social responsibility requires adequate sense of competence and control. A major challenge that international students encounter is the lack of minority control in the institution. Competence is an indicator of quality leadership and ethical concern about the need for equality. It must be

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

The Evolution of Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Evolution of Work - Essay Example The significant changes in work ethic will be covered as well with relation to history and economy. The definition of work is the physical and/or mental efforts and other activities associated with the accomplishment of a specific duty. The applications of work in everyday life provide a more complicated meaning in part due to the constantly changing actions of humans themselves. This has caused historical context to become more important in the definition of the word. One noteworthy piece of history, which provided work, a new definition, was in the 15th and 16th centuries. The age of navigation was at its peak, and the colonial age became an integral part of history. In this time, work could be defined in two different ways. The first was through thte eyes of the colonizers themselves, and the other was through the eyes of those that were colonized. There was a plethora of work readily available about the western power, as well as in context of the un-colonized world at the time. I n respect to the western power, work was generally defined as parenthood. For these people, conquest was bringing civilization to what they perceived as an uncivilized world. Thus, the processes of conquests were important in the achievement of creating civilization among uncivilized people. The colonizers took the memories they had of their schoolmasters and used them, as they were the learned ones who were charged with the education of the uneducated and to show them a better life (Geddes). However, that definition of work that was exclusive in the eyes of the western power was masked. The plans of the colonizers sounded promising, as they promised a better life and way for the un-colonized people. They introduced the concept of civilization and education through their conquests as a primary source of bringing the life that they had experienced in the lands from which they came. The definition of work was not the same for those who were colonized. For the natives, the definition o f work as acculturation and conformity to their masters demands (Geddes). Although the promises of a better life through the development of the economy was seen as a compromise of the colonies, the benefits of this process being one-sided. This compromise was only beneficial to the colonizers. They began exploiting natural resources and introduced the idea and development of slavery. They took it upon themselves as a burden of their powers to civilize the native people and take the economic advantages they gained for themselves as part of a new development for their homeland (Geddes). Work for the natives ultimately meant the physical aspects of its definition. The natives were placed in forced labor, similar to the curve of the British Empire in India. Work for the colonized people was very hard, as they had to suffer the dictation of the colonizers along with the abuse of their masters (Geddes). As happens with historical progression, economic development and the definition of wor k became more diluted. Mercantilism became moot and capitalism began through the Industrial Revolution. It was in this time that the complications of work became evident through the new technology developing at the time. New machines were invented and introduced, allowing for mass production for the first time. This allowed them to produce products in greater volumes at lower costs. Capital investing and saving were being more strongly considered, and the introduction of wages for workers and profits for

Sunday, January 26, 2020

The Wives Of The Dead English Literature Essay

The Wives Of The Dead English Literature Essay The Wives of The Dead is one of Hawthornes less remembered stories from a sequence of early tales he wrote in 1832. The story takes place in early eighteenth century Massachusetts Bay. Mary and Margaret are the two main characters, they are sister in laws who are drawn closer together because both their husband die within two successive days. However the story is not as simple as the plot. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses his lengthy visual descriptions to create a symbolic and almost supernatural background. If the story is read rapidly the reader may make the mistake of thinking its simply exploring the nature of a womans grief. However buried beneath the deceit of the narrator, lay the details that reveal the true meaning of the story. Like all of Hawthornes writings the story does not lack complexity. As the story advances readers are forced to ask the question of whether the story deals with dreams or reality. A question that is often asked but never holds the value that Hawthorne place s in it in this story. The issue can be major or insignificant thats why Hawthorne says The following story, the simple and domestic incidents of which may be deemed scarcely worth relating (Hawthorne968). The Wives of The Dead illustrates the importance of distinguishing between reality in life and the nature of reality in dreams. Hawthorne writes The Wives of the Dead in the third person omniscient viewpoint. This allows him to tell the story from a godlike perspective. Elements that the main characters might not or can not be noticed are pointed or to the reader. Because of the circumstances in the story, Hawthorne uses this style so the reader has an idea of what is going on while the main character has stepped out of the room or turned away. In this stories case this style is used to give the reader information or an overview about what is going on while the character are sleeping. In third person omniscience, the reader can get the story from Margaret and Marys point of view. This style makes the story more interesting because both characters are blind to something the other one knows. In The Wives of the Dead the visitors that both Margaret and Mary get are unknown by one or the other character. They are unwilling to tell the other about the news they receive about their husbands. The blindness of both p arties causes tension between both characters that only the reader is aware of. The narrator will also do several things other than telling the story. Things such as sometimes commenting and judging characters or events like saying one of the sisters is mild, quiet, yet not feeble character(Hawthorne960). This form of writing also gives the narrator the ability to give misleading or even dishonest details. The narrator does this to make distinguishing between reality and unreality more difficult. Hawthorne provides clues to help distinguish the reality that may be hidden beneath dreams or the dreams that may be hidden under the reality. The first of the two sisters that may or may not have been dreaming is Margaret. She was the first of the two sisters to receive a message that their husband is not dead is Margaret. Margaret is the sister who is of the lively irritable temperament, she does not dream her visit because it happens before she falls asleep (Hawthorne969). Mary falls asleep first while Margaret became more disturbed by feverish, in proportion as the night advanced with its deepest and stillest hours (Hawthorne970). She does not fall asleep before her visits because her grief greatly disturbed her still. The visitor is a friendly innkeeper of the town who is known by Margaret (Hawthorne970). Further validation comes from Goodman Parkers account of having received the news of Margarets husband. Margaret receives word from an express the tiding of the frontiers (Hawthorne970).Goodman Parker states He tells me we had the better in the skirmish you wot of, and that thirteen men report slain are well and sound , and your husband among them(pg. 970)Nothing seems too miraculous or disputable that would indicate a supernatural aspect of a dream. After Margarets visit she goes to Marys room to tell her what has happened. She decides not to tell he because she does not want to further ber sadness. Margaret says Shall I waken her to feel her sorrow sharpened by my happiness (Hawthorne970). After deciding not tell Mary, Margaret notices a look of motionless contentment was how visionless as if her heart, like a deep lake(Hawthorne 971). The reason Mary could or could not have been dreaming are the brief details describing her face before she fell asleep and the description of Stephen. The narrator describes the look on Marys face as motionless contentment which suggests that she has made peace with the death of her husband(Hawthorne969). If she had made peace with the loss of her husband she would not be as likely to fall asleep with the wishful thinking that her husband may still be alive. Her actions before she goes to bed suggest she is trying to move on. Mary began to recollect the precepts of resignation and endurance, which piety had taught her(Hawthorne971) .Therefore, Marys dreaming that her husband is alive is possible but unlikely. If she had looked happy while she is asleep it will be okay to assume that she was dreaming that her husband was alive. However, there are many clues that suggest her visit is a dream, but not necessarily her dream. When Mary awakes for a little time, slumber hung about her lik e a morning mist(Hawthorne971). She is clearly in a state where she can easily fall back to sleep without realizing. When her visitor begins to knock on the door, she listened with imperfect consciousness and she does not answer until she is clearly wide awake (Hawthorne 971). So at the same moment of the knocking, she goes from a drowsy state to being wide awake. The pang of recollection darted into her mind when she answers the door (Hawthorne971). Mary recognizes her visitor and describes him as a unsuccessful wooer of her own named Stephen (Hawthorne972). a rejected lover of Mary who comes by seeking to comfort her with information about the guy who won her over. This is the first clue that seems very unlikely. The storm is over and the moon is out yet when she speaks to Stepehen, she notices that he is soaked. This can just be the narrator giving misleading information, but it serves to cast doubts about if this is really happening or if it is all in her head. The status of Mar ys husband is ultimately harder to prove than that of Margarets, and the evidence that cast doubts on Stephen are normal inconsistencies for a dream. The tale has many structural parallels within it. Each wife is awakened by a visitor who has news about the survival of their husbands. After receiving the good news thy each stop themselves from waking and telling the other what had happened. They are both sleeping restlessly at one point of the story but the story does not say for sure if they are dreaming. The main deception of the story is that what happens is exactly what both characters could dream. The story presents blanketed realities; however, they are not necessarily less real only because some events are not likely. The dramatic background of the story with the rainy twilight of autumn day suggests and is ideal for a dreamlike world (Hawthorne968). It is not clear if one, both, or neither of the characters are dreaming. Discussing the interpretation of the events or dreams is overlooking the purpose of the story. The point is simply a caution against ignorance of the distinction between dreams and reality.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

A Comparison Between Two Complementary Poems Essay

The two complementary poems ‘Old Father’ and ‘Island Man’ are based on the subject of two diverse men who are coping with an experience of migrating to another country. In this coursework we will discuss these poems, then compare, and contrast their theme and language. Hugh Boatswain’s ‘Old Father’ appeared in an anthology called ‘Writing’ in 1978. Boatswain’s work speaks to the condition of the racial tensions in the 70’s and engages, in sparse poetic form, in much of the cultural analysis. Boatswain’s poems demonstrate the importance of creativity, cultural transaction, and transition in the historicizing of West Indian migration and settlement in Britain. The poet has used a narrative description in the poem to portray his views and thoughts to the members of the audience. The poem relates to a series of events of old father in a chronological order of his life. The poem depicts the livelihood and culture of a person from a distant atmosphere and surrounding who goes through a lot of hardships in the beginning due to the unknown environment. The poet has then given a brief sketch of his adaptation to the society and how he changes to accept those adaptations. The poem creates a depressing feeling in our hearts as the poet describes how old father forgets his culture and roots by his behaviour. The poet has described his views in rather an ambiguous way; no information obtained by us can be strongly evident. It tells the story of an old or older figure in the black community, how old is not known but can be presumed to the mid thirties or more. The title ‘Old Father’ depicts a personage of high value, a person who would hold up and support the beliefs and values of the society. The title describes a man of experience, ingenuity, and responsibility. In the beginning of his shift to England the Caribbean man craved to return to his homeland. The poet then discusses how old father bought a turning point in his life and started changing his lifestyle to get more accepted in the society. This is indicated by the words ‘Old Father feet begin to shift. His roots have no meaning now’ (Line No. 10 and 11). This is also an example of one of many metaphors in the poems, i.e. his feet are not actually shifting but his attitude is changing and he is accepting his situation in the society and is trying to improve it. In this process he is leaving nothing out, to the extent that he is ready to change his values, beliefs and ethical values to receive acceptance. He then discusses about old fathers personal and love life, he also brings up the point of how he changes his attitude towards his own friends of his race. Boatswain has added a variety of characters to the poem. Even though the vagueness of details of the character we can say that ‘Old Father’ was undignified to an extent. From the following line ‘Bouncing down the road with a blonde’ (Line No. 17) we can presume his indecency, as walking with a blonde is considered inappropriate due to the negative image they have created in the society. The whole image is cojourned by the term ‘blonde’ relieving his change in attitude and lifestyle to be considered indecorous. The poet has chosen his words very particularly and has also considered the arrangement of these words. He has used a varied range of figures of speech like metonymy and personifications but has highly considered the use of metaphors. These figures of speech and choice of worlds create a rhythmatic design; this maintains the reader with an interested attitude. A lot of attention is given to the use of punctuations. Boatswain’s way of describing and explaining imagery is noteworthy. For example ‘Cold bite him hard’ (Line No.2), this shows how painful the weather is to this Caribbean man in the beginning of his arrival. We can see how Boatswain’s use of language is very descriptive but concise and effective. The other poem ‘Island Man’ is a piece of poetry written by Grace Nichols. She was born in Guyana and came to Britain in 1977. She writes this poem in context to a Caribbean man who has settled in London but still wakes up to the sound of the sea and the tranquillity of his native island. ‘Island Man’ consists of a wide range of sounds and images to express the Caribbean man’s feelings and thinking. For example ‘the sound of the blue surf’ and ‘the steady breaking and ‘wombing’ (Line No.3 and 5) are good examples of his use of language and images for the description of his feelings. This poem is also told in a narrative manner but unlike ‘Old Father’ the poem is more spontaneous. The poem is bought out in the form of a dream. A number of images are described to show how he imagined himself in his native island where there was no hindrance or disturbance but peace and tranquillity, whereas the atmosphere in London was completely contradictory to his dream. Therefore when he wakes up and enters the world of reality where he is back in London and hears the roar of the cars and screeches of the wheels instead of the sound of the sea he just says ‘Another London day’ (Line No. 19). He probably says this as he has been living in London since a long time and is now frustrated with his usual rut and wants to get out of it and return to his paradise like island. His attitude towards this new environment is not so enthusiastic. This is indicated by the words ‘groggily groggily’ (Line No. 11). He has already seen the usual busy days of London and has accepted them in his life and has acknowledged this new surrounding. But a sense of frustration has aroused and his crave for his native island just became greater than before. Both the poems hold a lot of similarity of cultures and attitudes towards the new migration. Both of them share unhappiness in this new environment of theirs. Both of them also discuss the bitter weather. But old father moves on in his life whereas in ‘Island Man’ we will notice that there is not much of progression in the story. It is just a dream whereas the whole life of old father is discussed in the other poem. Hence a lot of contradictions are in the poem. Also the language and use of punctuations is very different. In ‘Old Father’ punctuations are given a lot of importance and are very proper whereas in ‘Island Man’ the poem consists of no punctuations at all. It forms more of a spontaneous attitude and also considers the lazy morning attitude of a person. Therefore as this is a dream the poet has very well described this quality and has also set a sense of spontaneous feelings and emotions. ‘He is an example to his people’ (Line 41, Old Father), these were the words used to describe old father and his behaviour. It is the opinion of a white English racist person. This opinion can be adapted in two contradictory perceptions. The white people may say it in the context that every person from another country, another culture should act like him. They should also adopt the behaviour and culture of the country they live in. The contradictory statement to this would be that the white people are saying that he was a person who was ready to change for his benefit of himself and in the end of the day for h is own betterment he would forget his friends. Hence they jump to the conclusion that he is just an example of those people who are of his culture and each would do anything for their own personal benefits forgetting their personal beliefs and culture. In the end I would conclude saying that both the poems state a moral towards us. In ‘Old Father’ we can say that a man should adapt towards his surrounding but that does not mean we should forget who we are, what is our identity. Whereas in ‘Island Man’ we can see that a man has come to another country but still has not let go of the memories of his own countries and hence is not able to move on and adapt the good qualities of the country he is living with. Hence we should learn from this poem that thinking about our past and not moving on would just lead to frustration and everything would go wrong. Hence we should keep up the pace in life and never look back and ponder.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Animal vs. Plant Cells

Animal and plant cells have many of the same characteristic. Animal cells and plant cells are both eukaryotes. They both have cell nucleus which contain chromosomes or DNA, as well as cell membrane encompassing the cell to control the substances moving in and out of the cell. They both contain enzymes from liposome for breaking down larger molecules. Animal and plant cells both transport protein into and out of cells through endoplasmic reticulum and have vacuoles where food, water, and nutrients are stored as well as provide stability for a plant. Three Differences Along with the similarities, there are also differences between animal cells and plant cells. Plant cells contain chloroplast to help make their own food whereas animal cells do not and animal cells do not possess a cell wall like plant cells do. Another difference is the shape of the cells. Animal cells are circular in nature and plant cells are rectangular. Although animal cells and plant cells both contain vacuoles: the function, quantity, and size of the vacuoles are different in each cell. Food and waste are stored in one or more small vacuoles in animal cells whereas plant cells contain one large vacuole which is mainly used for storing water and providing the plant with stability. Five Internal Structures of a Plant Some internal structures of plant cells are ribosomes, chloroplasts, nucleus, Golgi body, and central vacuole. Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing protein and amino acid to be released inside and outside the cell. Chloroplasts capture sunlight energy to produce food for plants through photosynthesis. The nucleus is the brain of the plant; it contains DNA to characterize each cell into a specific type. The Golgi body sorts proteins and cell nutrients and releases small amounts into the cytoplasm. The central vacuole is the storage bin and backbone to the plant. It stores food and water for the plant as well as providing strength and stamina for the plant stem.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

How Culture Has Affected People Around The World - 1696 Words

Is there such thing as universal psychological process or are we all different since the day we were born? Most importantly, does culture affect us as a person despite our smiliar biological needs? Social psychologists have been trying to investigate how culture diversity has affected people around the world. In this essay, we will look at how culture influences diffferent psychological processes of humans such as emotions, perception, and cognition. The essay will also explore on the different factors that might affect psychological procecss besides culture. We used the word culture in many different ways in everyday language. Most people used the word culture to mean race, nationality, and ethnicity or even to reflect trends in music, food, art and others. There is no single consensual definition of culture. According to Hofstede, culture is defined as the collective programming of the human mind that distinguishes the members of one human group from those of another. 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